symbiont - définition. Qu'est-ce que symbiont
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est symbiont - définition

TYPE OF CLOSE AND LONG-TERM BIOLOGICAL INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT BIOLOGICAL ORGANISMS
Symbiotic; Multigenomic organism; List of symbiotic relationships; Symbiant; Symbionts; Amensalism; Symbiotic relationships; Symbioses; Symbiosys; Symbiotic relationship; Symbiotic interaction; Biotrophic; Mutual dependence; Symbiotics; Artificial symbiosis; Symbiot; List of symbiotic organisms; Interspecific interaction; Symbiotically; Symbiology; Symbiologist; Symbiologists; Symbiotical; Interspecific interactions; Mutual symbiosis; Symbiosis relationships of animals; Amensal; Symbiotic association; Symbiotoc relationship; Obligate symbiont; Obligate symbiosis; Symbiont; Symbiotism; Facultative symbiosis; Paramutualism
  • Alder tree root nodule houses endosymbiotic [[nitrogen-fixing bacteria]].
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  • antagonism]].
  • [[Bryolith]]s document a mutualistic symbiosis between a [[hermit crab]] and encrusting [[bryozoans]].
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  • [[Hermit crab]], ''Calcinus laevimanus'', with sea anemone.
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  • [[Leafhopper]]s protected by [[meat ant]]s
  • fig]] is pollinated by the fig wasp, ''[[Blastophaga psenes]]''.
  • Commensal]] [[mite]]s travelling ([[phoresy]]) on a fly (''[[Pseudolynchia canariensis]]'')
  • Male-male interference competition in [[red deer]]
  • Pollination is a mutualism between [[flowering plant]]s and their animal pollinators.
  • Diagram of the six possible types of symbiotic relationship, from mutual benefit to mutual harm.
  • host]].

symbiont         
['s?mb??nt, -b??-]
¦ noun Biology an organism living in symbiosis with another.
Origin
C19: formed irregularly from Gk sumbion 'living together', pres. participle of sumbioun (see symbiosis).
Symbiotic         
·add. ·adj Pertaining to, or characterized by, or living in, a state of symbiosis.
symbiosis         
1.
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two organisms of different kinds which benefits both organisms. (TECHNICAL)
...the link between bacteria, symbiosis, and the evolution of plants and animals.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
Symbiosis is any relationship between different things, people, or groups that benefits all the things or people concerned.
...the cosy symbiosis of the traditional political parties.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipédia

Symbiosis

Symbiosis (from Greek συμβίωσις, symbíōsis, "living together", from σύν, sýn, "together", and βίωσις, bíōsis, "living") is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two biological organisms of different species, termed symbionts, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic. In 1879, Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms". The term is sometimes used in the more restricted sense of a mutually beneficial interaction in which both symbionts contribute to each other's support.

Symbiosis can be obligatory, which means that one or more of the symbionts depend on each other for survival, or facultative (optional), when they can generally live independently.

Symbiosis is also classified by physical attachment. When symbionts form a single body it is called conjunctive symbiosis, while all other arrangements are called disjunctive symbiosis. When one organism lives on the surface of another, such as head lice on humans, it is called ectosymbiosis; when one partner lives inside the tissues of another, such as Symbiodinium within coral, it is termed endosymbiosis.